Bunkermeister

Dec21

Still More Cossack Wagons Again

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This is a HaT Napoleonic Cossack with a head swap, and new weapon. Rather than a lance he has an MP 40 machine pistol. Quite an upgrade in weaponry. He is on a HaT French Napoleonic horse from their Limber set.


This horse rider is the same figure as before, but no head swap and he has a panzerfaust anti-tank rocket launcher. No wonder Napoleon had such a hard time in Russia!

These are more of the wagons that started off as baby cribs. I got them 12 for a dollar at a bridal party store. When shopping, think about other uses you can have for ordinary things you see every day. Some items like the columns used to hold up cakes are obvious for making buildings but others like this crib are a pretty good start for a traditional wagon. Wheels are from HaT wagons. I did two of these in gray with gold trim and two in green with steel trim.


I chose steel rather than silver because it makes it appear a bit more tarnished and subdued. These are my platoon wagons for my Christian and Muslim Cossack companies. Each company has a small wagon and a large wagon. I wanted to use traditional looking wagons for the platoon wagon because it gives more flavor to the unit. I could have just used regular German supply wagons but it would not have made the unit as interesting visually as these do for it. I painted the one set of horses black and the other set brown to further differentiate these two units from each other. One will be flocked on a green base and the second on a brown base.
I like to use different ways to denote wargame units without having to resort to simply writing a tag and putting it on the base. The use of color of animals, troops, vehicles and accessories makes an easy and attractive method of bringing units together. If I was more interested in painting details it would be even easier.








A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec19

V2 US Army

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At the end of World War Two the V2 ballistic system was so advanced that it was copied by the United States Army and the Soviet Red Army too.






Well into the 1950's these rockets can be deployed with those military forces. Perfect for those Cold War goes hot war wargame scenarios.







Many of the same vehicles were used by the US Army as were used by the German army.






I have been collecting surplus V2 rocket components for use with my US Army. About the only thing you have to do is change the tires on the trailers and support equipment. Then paint everything olive drab and add some white stars. New uses for old equipment.



A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec19

V2 Launch

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Over three thousand V-2 missiles were launched by the German Army in WWII. They were a mobile ballistic missile system that was used both strategically to attack cities and major depots and tactically to attack bridges.




At times they were launched in groups from the same general area. They did not want to keep them around very long because the fuel was very toxic, and corrosive and the threat of destruction by Allied airpower was very great.



The missile would be towed on it's transporter / erector and be set in place on the mobile launch pad. Then the missile would be fueled and after a few final checks be launched.





Here four missiles are being prepared for launch at one location. Missile technicians and visitors are on site as the final preparations are being made. The entire caravan could be moved rapidly by road, pull over fire a missile and be on their way for a reload very quickly.


The man with the camera from the propaganda ministry is here to record the firing of the four missiles. In my rule set troops get a bonus to their morale when they get their picture taken, everyone likes to look good in front of the folks back home.


The missile systems are the old 1/76th scale from Eadai / Grip and also some newer reloads from another company. Various vehicles from Roco and Wiking. Figures from HaT, Odemars and Prieser.








A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec19

Small Wargame Scenario

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Wargame scenarios can be many things, they don't always have to recreate the Invasion of Normandy or some other large actual event, sometimes a good wargame can be a simple incident.

In 1944 a platoon of German infantry has to retreat over the bridge, take their two supply wagons with them and hold off the attacking Russian infantry for X number of turns. That will be enough for the supply wagons to get away.


The Germans get about 40 or 50 troops and two wagons. The Russians get at least 100 if not 200 troops to attack them. They start just outside of machine gun range. The Russians have to capture the bridge and destroy or capture the two wagons.




The bridge will create a choke point where the Germans will have to defend while the supply wagons get a reasonable distance away. They can only retreat when the wagons are far enough away that the Russians won't be able to catch them. The intent of the game is not that the Germans have to annihilate the Russians or even that the Russians have to destroy all the Germans. As long as the Germans can delay the Russians so they can get the wagons away, then they win. The Russian player has to move quickly or the wagons will escape. Good hunting to both!

A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec18

Bridge & Troops

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We had a couple days of good strong rain and it knocked down all the dust in the back yard, so I took some Caesar Winter Germans 1/72nd scale and the Hudson & Allen three arch bridge 25mm size and took some photos. The roadway surface is kitty litter. The nice thing about that is that over time it will just break up and go away, so there is no clean up!

In our small plane flying overhead, a Storch no doubt, we see Germans have secured both sides of the bridge and are retreating over it. They are protecting two field wagons as they make good their escape.


The bridge comes unpainted just as you see it in the photo. It is made out of a very light weight resin foam material. Scenic Effects used to use a similar material for their terrain. It is a great terrain material, good and hard and sturdy but lightweight. It won't crumple up or slide around like vacuform plastic will do sometimes. It is like that aerosol insulation foam.



Caesar Winter Germans WWII are another of the great Caesar sets. They have a nice mixture of small arms, rifles, SMGs and on LMG being fired from the shoulder, very nice.


One of the men secures the area under the bridge to keep it free from those Ivan trolls who may try and create trouble.



A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec15

Russians and UFOs

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Britain Releases More UFO Sighting Files

Where can you get good scenarios for science fiction or modern Cold War wargames? How about the news? Reports of missiles being fired at aircraft. Reports of space ships landing. Reports of space ships crashing.

Change the word alien and substitute the word Spetznaz. The Japanese in WWII had aircraft that would fold up and fit into a pressurized cabin on the deck of a submarine. They would surface the sub and assemble the plane and fly missions to bomb places or scout for enemy fleets. How about a Soviet sub with a similar cabin, they assemble a helicopter, and send troops in ahead of a major attack. Maybe days or weeks before a real attack.

You tell your NATO player that he gets a call of a UFO and space aliens. Maybe the Spetznaz are wearing MOPP gear so they appear alien. Farmers can shoot at them, the police can respond, gunfire between the police and Spetznaz. It could take a long time for the military to respond. Russian player has to take out the nuclear power plant, or the missile defense system, or big radar array. After that they have to go to the airport and steal a helicopter since theirs crashed.

Scenarios are not too hard to put together, you just have to look at the news and then reconfigure the events to fit you time period and the troops you want to use. Instant scenario.

A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec15

More Stug III

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Roco Stug III deployed in the open with one to the rear for resupply.


A closer side view of the same vehicles. Taking photos of vehicles outside on an overcast day works very well. You don't get the harsh shadows, and Roco can actually melt under a hot direct sun.


ARV with Stug III in the field.




Never throw anything away. This old Roco Panzer III has no turret. I could have tossed it out, or make it into something else. Nearly every military vehicle has several versions. Most WWII German vehicles that were used in combat had many versions.


With the addition of a few tools, fuel cans, wire, and other bits a Roco missing a part has become a useful addition to my collection.



A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec14

Assault Gun Panzer III/IV

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The WWII German Panzer III was a sturdy, well liked, reliable vehicle. The Germans made them in many configurations. While the Panzer IV and later the Panther were supposed to replace them, they were never withdrawn from service and were in the fight until the last day.

Roco makes both the tank and assault gun version of the Panzer III. When you inspect the vehicle carefully the models are not exact replicas, but I still think they are servicalbe wargame kits. Besides, I have too many in my collection to ever replace them with a newer more accurate kit. Often when tanks were hit they were sent back to factories to be remanufactured. Sometimes they were remanufactured as something other than a tank. The one pictured above is a recovery version. Tools, spare parts, cable, fuel are all needed to get damaged or broken down tanks back on the road.


This is the Roco Panzer III assault gun. I have added a machine gun to the gun shield and a bit of extra track armor to the side of the superstructure, as well as a few gas cans. Tanks are thirsty and supply is often uncertain.



Some Panzer IV were rebuilt as Assault Guns using the same upper as the Panzer III version. A quick switch of the track assembly on the Roco and you have this version. A quick and easy upgrade, perfect for wargaming.



A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec13

Sick and Wounded Horses

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Every military unit that has horses has to deal with horses that get wounded in battle. They have to be evacuated, treated, convalesce, be retrained and then sent back to the front. Just like the human soldiers. Yet there are no 1/72nd scale veterinary soldiers as far as I know. Often we can't find specialized figures and troops for our wargames, dioramas and collections. One way to circumvent this situation is to make our own.



These horse and accessories are from three different Imex sets. The Southwestern/ Alamo Accessories provide the barrel, and hitching rail. The "sleeping" horses are from the Civil War accessories as are the bags and the brown horse is from the Eastern Friendly Indians set. This provides the beginnings of my first WWII German Veterinary unit. If it is successful, I will expand my veterinary services to include my WWI Americans and ACW armies as they are both large enough to warrant their own veterinary services.
My plan is to include a few soldiers with shovels, some with pitchforks, maybe some brushing the horses, carrying buckets of water. I have found that horses were sometimes suspended in slings to keep the weight off their feet and I will probably scratch build some sort of device to do that. I also need to make up some doctor types who can be operating or bandaging the horses. They will also need a few wagons or trucks to haul the wounded animals.

A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec12

Feed Me Now

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One of my favorite sets is the Imex Pioneers set. It is one of the most versatile sets ever made. I bet you can use those figures for a period of five hundred years or more. They have such generic American / European clothing, you can find people dressed like that today in some rural parts of America.

I particularly like the little accessories you get with the set. The camp fire and pigs and other animals are very useful. This is part of my WWII German kitchen area. Usually there were specialized wagons or trucks that would perform the cooking of meals for German troops in the field in WWII. Sometimes they would be too far back, too tactically out of position or just plain destroyed. It was often the case that units would take on local help to prepare meals and assign troops to work with them.



The woman with the basket is from the Imex Eastern Friendly Indians set and these figures work well together to create a camp scene.



My intention is to combine them with my WWII German bakers from SHQ Miniatures in metal to produce several mess sections for one of my battalions, giving each company their own ability to make their own meals. In my rules set, units that don't eat lose their ability to move, because an army moves on their stomach.

A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec11

Hey Boo Boo, It's Mr. Ranger

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Boley Models has a well deserved reputation for making crappy military vehicle models in HO 1/87 scale. But they also make excellent civilian trucks, even with a license from the maker of the original truck. This is a Boley HO scale water tanker truck, in US Forest Service markings.

This other vehicle is a US Forest Service fire truck. Boley makes at least three US Forest Service trucks, and they are all just perfect right out of the package.



My wargame group has divided up the world history and we each buy separate things. I am tasked with buying US Forest Service items. So if we play a game that requires park rangers to show up and put out a forest fire, then it is up to me to have those vehicles at hand. This is true for the whole Forest Service history, so if we are fighting fires during WWII then I need to whip up some older fire trucks. Other players are responsible for alternative energy, coal production, European cities, USMC and so on. That way our group does not have nine players all buying a Panther battalion and no one to play against.


These are great trucks, nicely detailed, painted, decalled. I even saved part of the package to use as a sign when entering the forest.


A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec10

Camp Followers

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More than just people fled the advancing Soviet hordes at the end of World War Two. People abandoned their farms and homes and fled west to try and escape the Red Army.


I used the Imex Pioneer set to get pigs and cows and a little girl and I use them as part of my Cossack unit. The little girl figure originally had a hoop and is playing a game of rolling the hoop with a stick. I cut the hoop off of her base and she now is running with a stick to herd the cows.



There are five pigs and ten cows. I painted the bases in the same green that I am using for my Cossack figures.



The cows were brown plastic that I primed in Testors Flat Gray Primer. Then I used Testors Flat White paint to paint the blotches on the cows. I had to use three coats of paint for best coverage. Then I used Tamiya Flat Black as the flat black. The green is Testors Flat Beret Green. Cows were then sprayed with Testors Dullcote.



Pigs were like the cows, originally brown plastic, primed gray. I then painted them Tamiya Flat Red Brown with a very heavy dry brush. Same base green.
My Cossack unit has camp followers with them. They are civilians, male, female, young and old. They are not only fleeing the Soviets, but they are also providing services to their military unit. They include dependants who cook, clean, sew and otherwise support the fighting troops. By WWII few military organizations had camp followers, but units operating in their home region, or fleeing the enemy from their home area did sometime still have them. Military units with them on the wargame table are very rare.


A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec09

Suppy By Wagon

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I made several of these cradle wagons. I mount my wagons on .40 inch thick sheet styrene from Evergreen Plastic. It is thick enough to be rigid but thin enough to cut easily. I also trim the corners so they are not sharp, it seems to draw they eye to it if they are not rounded.

I anticipate that I will eventually flock the bases and paint the horses and wagons. Since these are Cossacks and not exactly regulation German wagons I am considering that at least some my be painted in civilian colors, like blue or green, and with some gold or silver on the fancy scrolly parts.


A HaT soldier takes a short ride. My wargame rules require supplies and so making supply trucks and wagons is an important part of the wargame army. Units that are out of food or fuel, can't move. Units that are out of ammo can't shoot. Units that are out of medical supplies can't heal the sick and wounded.


Each supply vehicle gets a tonnage rating and that is how much it can carry of a given supply type. Horses can pull a wagon with 500 pounds, 1/4 ton per horse of supplies. These small one horse wagons between them bring a half ton on supplies to the front.




A HaT military police officer directs this wagon to the supply dump to pick up supplies. Maintenance is another important aspect to military units, but that is for another day.


A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec08

Cossack Field Forge

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Ingo Germany constructed a conversion of the HaT Napoleonic French Field Forge into a smaller version. I liked his conversion so much that I made a similar one for my WWII German Cossacks.








I used the Field Forge and cut down the chassis to make it shorter. I removed the front axle and made it a one horse wagon. I put a HaT Cossack on the back of the horse. This wagon will allow this unit to repair damaged wagons. Part of my wargaming rules require maintenance equipment to repair vehicles.






For the smithy, I cut off his head and used a head from a HaT Cossack mounted figure. The assistant I left the same.




The HaT WWII German military police officers makes a nice horse holder. I mounted the entire wagon and horse on a bit to Evergreen Plastic sheet styrene.





My WWII Germans are getting two different Cossacks hosts, one is Orthodox Christian and the second host is Muslim. Since the Soviet Union was an atheist nation they oppressed all religious persons but the Germans allowed both Christian and Muslim groups to join their armies. These gray troops will join my Islam host. These two hosts will form my Cossack regiment.




A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making
Dec07

More Cossacks

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This is my most recent project, my WWII German Cossacks. Most of them are from Strelets*R and are molded in a dark green plastic, in 1/72nd scale. Strelets sets generally have all unique figure poses in an infantry set and in the cavalry you get 12 unique riders and two copies of six horse poses. These figures are designed for the Crimean War, about 100 years before WWII. I updated some of the weapons by trimming down rifles to make them look more modern and I also substituted a few more modern weapons too. Cossacks lived a traditional lifestyle as much as they could and wore the same kind of clothing and carried swords, even in WWII.




I don't generally paint my wargame armies, too much to do, too little time. I do at least paint the figures in the same over all color so that I can mix sets and still know who's side everyone is on. Here are some good examples. In this photo are Imex Pioneers, Orion Cossacks, a metal guy, HaT WWII Germans, Revell German Artillery and Strelets*R Cossacks. The dark green Strelets figures are the bulk of the army with a few Strelets Crimean Russian General Staff guys. Most all the various Germans have had their head gear or even their whole heads swapped with either Orion or Strelets Cossacks to make them fit in better. I painted all the non-Strelets figures Beret Green from Testors by hand and then sprayed Testors Dullcote on all the figures, Strelets and the others. The dull coating makes them all look more uniform, even the unpainted plastic ones and the Beret Green is an almost perfect match.


This is a baby cradle I got at a bridal shop. It is for bridal showers, but I figured it would make a great fancy wagon. Since Cossacks like fancy uniforms, I figured they needed some fancy wagons.



After the addition of a HaT horse from a French Napoleonic Baggage Wagon, along with wheels from the same and a HaT stumpf 75mm infantry gun and a few bits from the sheet styrene box it made a decent wagon. Revell WWII German Artillery limber driver with a HaT WWII German helmet head to make him look a bit different and painted green to match the rest of the Cossacks.



The Cossacks ride off into the sunset as their work day is complete.










A veteran of the US Army Reserve Bunkermeister writes about Historical Minature Wargaming, Military History, Plastic Army Men and Model Making